morphus/README.md

# morphus 🖼

A lightweight image resizing and effect proxy that caches image transformations.
The heavy lifting is done by [`libvips`](https://github.com/libvips/libvips) and [`sharp`](https://github.com/lovell/sharp)

## 🌈 Features

- Config driven
- Domain protection
- Host verification
- Multiple storage adapters (Local, Minio, S3, GCP)
- Caniuse based automatic formatting
- ETag caching

## 🏗 Installation

The easies way to run is using docker.

```yaml
allowedDomains:
  - !regexp ^https?:\/\/images.unsplash.com
```

```yaml
version: '3.8'

services:
  app:
    image: cupcakearmy/morphus
    ports:
      - '80:80'
```

```bash
docker-compose up
```

> For more realistic `docker-compose` files check the `docker` directory.

## 💻 Usage

###### Example

```html
<img
  url="https://my-morphus.org/api/image?url=https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1636839270984-1f7cbc2b4c4b?format=webp&resize=contain&width=800"
/>
```

| Parameter | Syntax                                                             | Example                                                    |
| --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| url       | URL                                                                | `?url=https://cdn.example.org/dog-full-res.png`            |
| format    | ComplexParameter                                                   | `?format=webp` `?format=webp\|quality:90,progressive:true` |
| resize    | [sharp.fit](https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/api-resize#parameters) | `?resize=contain`                                          |
| width     | number                                                             | `?width=500`                                               |
| height    | number                                                             | `?width=500`                                               |
| op        | ComplexParameter[]                                                 | `?op=rotate\|angle:90&op=sharpen\|sigma:1,flat:2`          |

### ComplexParameter

The syntax for the `ComplexParameter` is as follows:

###### Without options

```
?param=<name>
```

###### With two options

```
?param=<name>|optionA:1,optionB:true
```

## ⚙️ Configuration

Config files are searched in the current working directory under `morphus.yaml`.

Configuration can be done either thorough config files or env variables. The usage of a config file is recommended. Below is a table of available configuration options, for more details see below.

| Config           | Environment      | Default   | Description                                                                            |
| ---------------- | ---------------- | --------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `port`           | `PORT`           | 80        | The port to bind                                                                       |
| `address`        | `ADDRESS`        | 127.0.0.1 | The address to bind                                                                    |
| `allowedDomains` | `ALLOWED_DOMAIN` | null      | The domains that are allowed to be used as image sources                               |
| `allowedHosts`   | `ALLOWED_HOSTS`  | null      | The hosts that are allowed to access the images                                        |
| `cleanUrls`      | `CLEAN_URL`      | Fragment  | Whether source URLs are cleaned                                                        |
| `maxAge`         | `MAX_AGE`        | 1d        | How long the served images are marked as cached, after that ETag is used to revalidate |
| `storage`        | `STORAGE`        | `local`   | The storage driver to use. Possible values: `local`, `minio`, `s3`, `gcs`.             |

### Storage Drivers

#### Local

| Config         | Environment    | Default  | Description                   |
| -------------- | -------------- | -------- | ----------------------------- |
| `local.assets` | `LOCAL_ASSETS` | ./assets | The path to the assets folder |

#### Minio

| Config            | Environment        | Default | Description                 |
| ----------------- | ------------------ | ------- | --------------------------- |
| `minio.accessKey` | `MINIO_ACCESS_KEY` |         | The access key for Minio    |
| `minio.secretKey` | `MINIO_SECRET_KEY` |         | The secret key for Minio    |
| `minio.endpoint`  | `MINIO_ENDPOINT`   |         | The endpoint for Minio      |
| `minio.bucket`    | `MINIO_BUCKET`     |         | The bucket to use for Minio |
| `minio.region`    | `MINIO_REGION`     |         | The region for Minio        |

###### Example

```yaml
# morphus.yaml

storage: minio
minio:
  accessKey: minioadmin
  secretKey: minioadmin
  bucket: morphus
  endpoint: http://localhost:9000
```

#### AWS S3

| Config         | Environment            | Default | Description                     |
| -------------- | ---------------------- | ------- | ------------------------------- |
| `s3.bucket`    | `S3_BUCKET`            |         | The S3 bucket to use            |
| `s3.region`    | `S3_REGION`            |         | The S3 region to use            |
| `s3.accessKey` | `S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID`     |         | The S3 access key id to use     |
| `s3.secretKey` | `S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` |         | The S3 secret access key to use |

###### Example

```yaml
# morphus.yaml

storage: s3

s3:
  accessKey: abc
  secretKey: def
  bucket: morphus
```

#### Google Cloud Storage

| Config            | Environment        | Default | Description             |
| ----------------- | ------------------ | ------- | ----------------------- |
| `gcs.bucket`      | `GCS_BUCKET`       |         | The GCS bucket to use   |
| `gcs.keyFilename` | `GCS_KEY_FILENAME` |         | The GCS key file to use |

> Due to Google Cloud requiring a keyfile, that keyfile needs to be available to morphus. In docker this means passing it into the volume for example.

###### Example

```yaml
# morphus.yaml

storage: gsc
gcs:
  bucket: morphus
  keyFilename: keyfile.json
```

### Allowed Domains

Allowed domains are a way to secure the service by only allowing certain remote domains as possible sources of images.

You can provide a `string` which will match as prefix or `RegExp` that allow for more powerful control.

If omitted every domain is allowed.

```yaml
allowedDomains:
  # This will match any URL that starts with the string.
  - https://my.cloud.org

  # For regexp you need to add the !regexp tag in from of it.
  - !regexp ^https?:\/\/images.unsplash.com
```

### Allowed Hosts

Same syntax as for allowed domains.

Allowed hosts enables you to whitelist a number of `origins`.

If ommtted any origin is allowed.

```yaml
allowedHosts:
  - https://my.cloud.org
```

###### Note

When using the url in an `<img>` tag you need to add the `<img crossorigin="anonymous">` attribute to enable sending the `origin` header to the server. Read more [here](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#attr-crossorigin)

## Clean URLs

This option allows cleaning the source URLs to remove duplicates. allowed options are `off`, `fragment`, `query`.

###### Example

| Type       | URL                                                                             |
| ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Original   | `https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1636839270984-1f7cbc2b4c4b?lang=en#chapter1` |
| `off`      | `https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1636839270984-1f7cbc2b4c4b?lang=en#chapter1` |
| `fragment` | `https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1636839270984-1f7cbc2b4c4b?lang=en`          |
| `query`    | `https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1636839270984-1f7cbc2b4c4b`                  |