feat: init

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2023-02-19 13:34:28 +01:00
commit b4771ce23f
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{
"label": "Infrastructure"
}

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{
"label": "Github Actions"
}

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---
tags:
- Github Actions
- DRY
---
# Composite Actions
Often we reuse `steps` inside our different github actions. As we generally want to follow [DRY](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%27t_repeat_yourself) principles (and are lazy), which means every duplicated step has potential for improvement.
> There is also a [good guide/tutorial by James Wallis](https://wallis.dev/blog/composite-github-actions), which this is mainly inspired by.
## Composite Actions vs Reusable Workflows
Within Github actions there are two ways to achieve that: **Composite Actions** and **Reusable Workflows**. Here is a [good comparison by cardinalby](https://cardinalby.github.io/blog/post/github-actions/dry-reusing-code-in-github-actions/).
## Key Points of Composite Actions
- Can live in the same repository, but can also be outsourced into it's own.
- Share the same filesystem -> no build artifacts need to be passed around.
- Secrets cannot be accessed directly, need to be passed.
- Each action has to have it's own directory with an `action.yaml` file inside it.
- When executing raw commands we need to specify the `shell` we are running in.
## Example
The example will show how to extract a part of a github action to a composite action. In this case: building some LaTeX files.
```
.github/
├── actions
│ └── build
│ └── action.yaml
└── workflows
├── preview.yml
└── release.yml
```
```yaml
name: 'Latex Builder'
description: 'Checkout and build LaTeX files.'
inputs:
# As we cannot access secrets directly, they must be passed
github-token:
description: 'GitHub token for authentication.'
required: true
runs:
using: 'composite' # This is the magic
steps:
- uses: actions/cache@v3
name: Tectonic Cache
with:
path: ~/.cache/Tectonic
key: ${{ runner.os }}-tectonic-${{ hashFiles('**/*.tex') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-tectonic-
- uses: wtfjoke/setup-tectonic@v2
with:
github-token: ${{ inputs.github-token }}
- name: Run Tectonic
run: make tectonic
shell: bash # This would not be required in the normal action file
```
```yaml
name: 'Preview'
on:
# ...
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: ./.github/actions/build
with:
github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Upload PDFs
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: PDFs
path: '*.pdf'
```
```yaml
name: 'Release'
on:
# ...
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: ./.github/actions/build
with:
github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Release
uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1
with:
allowUpdates: true
artifacts: '*.pdf'
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
```
## Gotchas
- If we use a local composite action, the `actions/checkout@v3` step cannot be inside the composite action, as the step itself is inside the repository, so it does not exist yet in the run.

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---
tags:
- Github Actions
- Pages
- Static Site
---
# Github Pages with Actions
Publish static sites to Github Pages using Actions.
## Example
The example uses `docs` as the built folder containing the static site.
```yaml
name: Docs
on:
push:
branches:
- main
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: read
pages: write
id-token: write
concurrency:
group: 'pages'
cancel-in-progress: true
jobs:
deploy:
environment:
name: github-pages
url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
# Build some static assets
- uses: actions/configure-pages@v3
- uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v1
with:
path: './docs'
- id: deployment
uses: actions/deploy-pages@v1
```
## Path prefix
Note that we require a path to be set as github pages are published as: `https://<username>.github.io/<repo>/`
### Vite
For vite you can set it with the [base option](https://vitejs.dev/config/shared-options.html#base).
```bash
vite build --emptyOutDir --base=./
```

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---
id: publish-npm-github-action
tags:
- Github Actions
- NPM
---
# Publish NPM package with Github Action