Update config.go

* add more architectures for linux build process

equivalent to 7d665fa1f4/helpers/build-release-binaries/main.go

* add solaris and s390x

Co-authored-by: Nicco <hi@nicco.io>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,11 +5,29 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## [1.7.1] - 2022-04-27
+
+### Fixed
+
+- #178 Lean flag not working properly.
+
+## [1.7.0] - 2022-04-27
+
+### Changed
+
+- #147 Stream output instead of buffering.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- #184 duplicate global options.
+- #154 add docs for migration.
+- #182 fix bug with upgrading custom restic with custom path.
+
 ## [1.6.2] - 2022-04-14
 
 ### Fixed
 
-- Version bump in code
+- Version bump in code.
 
 ## [1.6.1] - 2022-04-14
 

build/build.go

@@ -17,11 +17,14 @@ import (
 var DIR, _ = filepath.Abs("./dist")
 
 var targets = map[string][]string{
+	// "aix":     {"ppc64"}, // Not supported by fsnotify
 	"darwin":  {"amd64", "arm64"},
 	"freebsd": {"386", "amd64", "arm"},
-	"linux":   {"386", "amd64", "arm", "arm64"},
+	"linux":   {"386", "amd64", "arm", "arm64", "ppc64le", "mips", "mipsle", "mips64", "mips64le", "s390x"},
 	"netbsd":  {"386", "amd64"},
 	"openbsd": {"386", "amd64"},
+	// "windows": {"386", "amd64"}, // Not supported by autorestic
+	"solaris": {"amd64"},
 }
 
 type buildOptions struct {

cmd/cron.go

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ var cronCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Long:  `Intended to be mainly triggered by an automated system like systemd or crontab. For each location checks if a cron backup is due and runs it.`,
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		internal.GetConfig()
-		flags.CRON_LEAN, _ = cmd.Flags().GetBool("lean")
 		err := lock.Lock()
 		CheckErr(err)
 		defer lock.Unlock()
@@ -25,5 +24,5 @@ var cronCmd = &cobra.Command{
 
 func init() {
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(cronCmd)
-	cronCmd.Flags().Bool("lean", false, "only output information about actual backups")
+	cronCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&flags.CRON_LEAN, "lean", false, "only output information about actual backups")
 }

cmd/exec.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+
 	"github.com/cupcakearmy/autorestic/internal"
 	"github.com/cupcakearmy/autorestic/internal/colors"
 	"github.com/cupcakearmy/autorestic/internal/lock"
@@ -18,10 +20,23 @@ var execCmd = &cobra.Command{
 
 		selected, err := internal.GetAllOrSelected(cmd, true)
 		CheckErr(err)
+
+		var errors []error
 		for _, name := range selected {
 			colors.PrimaryPrint("  Executing on \"%s\"  ", name)
 			backend, _ := internal.GetBackend(name)
-			backend.Exec(args)
+			err := backend.Exec(args)
+			if err != nil {
+				errors = append(errors, err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(errors) > 0 {
+			for _, err := range errors {
+				colors.Error.Printf("%s\n\n", err)
+			}
+
+			CheckErr(fmt.Errorf("%d errors were found", len(errors)))
 		}
 	},
 }

cmd/root.go

@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ func init() {
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&cfgFile, "config", "c", "", "config file (default is $HOME/.autorestic.yml or ./.autorestic.yml)")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&flags.CI, "ci", false, "CI mode disabled interactive mode and colors and enables verbosity")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&flags.VERBOSE, "verbose", "v", false, "verbose mode")
-	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&internal.RESTIC_BIN, "restic-bin", "restic", "specify custom restic binary")
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&flags.RESTIC_BIN, "restic-bin", "restic", "specify custom restic binary")
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&flags.DOCKER_IMAGE, "docker-image", "cupcakearmy/autorestic:"+internal.VERSION, "specify a custom docker image")
 	cobra.OnInitialize(initConfig)
 }
 

docs/markdown/community.md

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
 
 A list of community driven projects. (No official affiliation)
 
-- SystemD Units: https://gitlab.com/py_crash/autorestic-systemd-units
+- SystemD Units: <https://gitlab.com/py_crash/autorestic-systemd-units>
-- Docker image: https://github.com/pascaliske/docker-autorestic
+- Docker image: <https://github.com/pascaliske/docker-autorestic>
-- Ansible Role: https://github.com/adsanz/ansible-restic-role
+- Ansible Role: <https://github.com/adsanz/ansible-restic-role>
-- Ansible Role: https://github.com/ItsNotGoodName/ansible-role-autorestic
+- Ansible Role: <https://github.com/ItsNotGoodName/ansible-role-autorestic>
-- Ansible Role: https://github.com/FuzzyMistborn/ansible-role-autorestic
+- Ansible Role: <https://github.com/FuzzyMistborn/ansible-role-autorestic>
+- Ansible Role: <https://0xacab.org/varac-projects/ansible-role-autorestic>
 
 > :ToCPrevNext

docs/markdown/location/forget.md

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ locations:
         keep-weekly: 1 # keep 1 last weekly snapshots
         keep-monthly: 12 # keep 12 last monthly snapshots
         keep-yearly: 7 # keep 7 last yearly snapshots
-        keep-within: '2w' # keep snapshots from the last 2 weeks
+        keep-within: '14d' # keep snapshots from the last 14 days
 ```
 
 ## Globally

docs/markdown/migration/1.4_1.5.md

@@ -57,4 +57,12 @@ locations:
     type: volume
 ```
 
+## Tagging
+
+Autorestic changed the way backups are referenced. Before we took the paths as the identifying information. Now autorestic uses native restic tags to reference them. This means that old backups are not referenced. You can the old snapshots manually. An example can be shown below.
+
+```bash
+autorestic exec -va -- tag --add ar:location:LOCATION_NAME # Only if you have only one location
+```
+
 > :ToCPrevNext

internal/backend.go

@@ -120,18 +120,19 @@ func (b Backend) validate() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	options := ExecuteOptions{Envs: env}
+	options := ExecuteOptions{Envs: env, Silent: true}
 	// Check if already initialized
-	_, _, err = ExecuteResticCommand(options, "snapshots")
+	cmd := []string{"check"}
+	cmd = append(cmd, combineBackendOptions("check", b)...)
+	_, _, err = ExecuteResticCommand(options, cmd...)
 	if err == nil {
 		return nil
 	} else {
 		// If not initialize
 		colors.Body.Printf("Initializing backend \"%s\"...\n", b.name)
-		_, out, err := ExecuteResticCommand(options, "init")
+		cmd := []string{"init"}
-		if flags.VERBOSE {
+		cmd = append(cmd, combineBackendOptions("init", b)...)
-			colors.Faint.Println(out)
+		_, _, err := ExecuteResticCommand(options, cmd...)
-		}
 		return err
 	}
 }
@@ -147,9 +148,6 @@ func (b Backend) Exec(args []string) error {
 		colors.Error.Println(out)
 		return err
 	}
-	if flags.VERBOSE {
-		colors.Faint.Println(out)
-	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -167,7 +165,6 @@ func (b Backend) ExecDocker(l Location, args []string) (int, string, error) {
 	args = append([]string{"restic"}, args...)
 	docker := []string{
 		"run", "--rm",
-		"--pull", "always",
 		"--entrypoint", "ash",
 		"--workdir", dir,
 		"--volume", volume + ":" + dir,
@@ -201,6 +198,7 @@ func (b Backend) ExecDocker(l Location, args []string) (int, string, error) {
 	for key, value := range env {
 		docker = append(docker, "--env", key+"="+value)
 	}
-	docker = append(docker, "cupcakearmy/autorestic:"+VERSION, "-c", strings.Join(args, " "))
+
+	docker = append(docker, flags.DOCKER_IMAGE, "-c", strings.Join(args, " "))
 	return ExecuteCommand(options, docker...)
 }

internal/backend_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+func TestGenerateRepo(t *testing.T) {
+
+	t.Run("empty backend", func(t *testing.T) {
+		b := Backend{
+			name: "empty backend",
+			Type: "",
+		}
+		_, err := b.generateRepo()
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("Error expected for empty backend type")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("local backend", func(t *testing.T) {
+		b := Backend{
+			name: "local backend",
+			Type: "local",
+			Path: "/foo/bar",
+		}
+		result, err := b.generateRepo()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected error %v", err)
+		}
+		assertEqual(t, result, "/foo/bar")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("local backend with homedir prefix", func(t *testing.T) {
+		b := Backend{
+			name: "local backend",
+			Type: "local",
+			Path: "~/foo/bar",
+		}
+		result, err := b.generateRepo()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected error %v", err)
+		}
+		assertEqual(t, result, fmt.Sprintf("%s/foo/bar", os.Getenv("HOME")))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("local backend with config file", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// config file path should always be present from initConfig
+		viper.SetConfigFile("/tmp/.autorestic.yml")
+		defer viper.Reset()
+
+		b := Backend{
+			name: "local backend",
+			Type: "local",
+		}
+		result, err := b.generateRepo()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected error %v", err)
+		}
+		assertEqual(t, result, "/tmp")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("rest backend with valid path", func(t *testing.T) {
+		b := Backend{
+			name: "rest backend",
+			Type: "rest",
+			Path: "http://localhost:8000/foo",
+		}
+		result, err := b.generateRepo()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected error %v", err)
+		}
+		assertEqual(t, result, "rest:http://localhost:8000/foo")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("rest backend with user", func(t *testing.T) {
+		b := Backend{
+			name: "rest backend",
+			Type: "rest",
+			Path: "http://localhost:8000/foo",
+			Rest: BackendRest{
+				User:     "user",
+				Password: "",
+			},
+		}
+		result, err := b.generateRepo()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected error %v", err)
+		}
+		assertEqual(t, result, "rest:http://user@localhost:8000/foo")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("rest backend with user and password", func(t *testing.T) {
+		b := Backend{
+			name: "rest backend",
+			Type: "rest",
+			Path: "http://localhost:8000/foo",
+			Rest: BackendRest{
+				User:     "user",
+				Password: "pass",
+			},
+		}
+		result, err := b.generateRepo()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected error %v", err)
+		}
+		assertEqual(t, result, "rest:http://user:pass@localhost:8000/foo")
+	})
+
+	backendTests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		backend Backend
+		want    string
+	}{
+		{name: "b2 backend", backend: Backend{name: "b2", Type: "b2", Path: "foo"}, want: "b2:foo"},
+		{name: "azure backend", backend: Backend{name: "azure", Type: "azure", Path: "foo"}, want: "azure:foo"},
+		{name: "gs backend", backend: Backend{name: "gs", Type: "gs", Path: "foo"}, want: "gs:foo"},
+		{name: "s3 backend", backend: Backend{name: "s3", Type: "s3", Path: "foo"}, want: "s3:foo"},
+		{name: "sftp backend", backend: Backend{name: "sftp", Type: "sftp", Path: "foo"}, want: "sftp:foo"},
+		{name: "rclone backend", backend: Backend{name: "rclone", Type: "rclone", Path: "foo"}, want: "rclone:foo"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range backendTests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.backend.generateRepo()
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("unexpected error %v", err)
+			}
+			assertEqual(t, got, tt.want)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("env in key field", func(t *testing.T) {
+		b := Backend{
+			name: "",
+			Type: "local",
+			Path: "/foo/bar",
+			Key:  "secret123",
+		}
+		result, err := b.getEnv()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected error %v", err)
+		}
+		assertEqual(t, result["RESTIC_REPOSITORY"], "/foo/bar")
+		assertEqual(t, result["RESTIC_PASSWORD"], "secret123")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("env in config file", func(t *testing.T) {
+		b := Backend{
+			name: "",
+			Type: "local",
+			Path: "/foo/bar",
+			Env: map[string]string{
+				"B2_ACCOUNT_ID":  "foo123",
+				"B2_ACCOUNT_KEY": "foo456",
+			},
+		}
+		result, err := b.getEnv()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected error %v", err)
+		}
+		assertEqual(t, result["RESTIC_REPOSITORY"], "/foo/bar")
+		assertEqual(t, result["RESTIC_PASSWORD"], "")
+		assertEqual(t, result["B2_ACCOUNT_ID"], "foo123")
+		assertEqual(t, result["B2_ACCOUNT_KEY"], "foo456")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("env in Envfile or env vars", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// generate env variables
+		// TODO better way to teardown
+		defer os.Unsetenv("AUTORESTIC_FOO_RESTIC_PASSWORD")
+		defer os.Unsetenv("AUTORESTIC_FOO_B2_ACCOUNT_ID")
+		defer os.Unsetenv("AUTORESTIC_FOO_B2_ACCOUNT_KEY")
+		os.Setenv("AUTORESTIC_FOO_RESTIC_PASSWORD", "secret123")
+		os.Setenv("AUTORESTIC_FOO_B2_ACCOUNT_ID", "foo123")
+		os.Setenv("AUTORESTIC_FOO_B2_ACCOUNT_KEY", "foo456")
+
+		b := Backend{
+			name: "foo",
+			Type: "local",
+			Path: "/foo/bar",
+		}
+		result, err := b.getEnv()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected error %v", err)
+		}
+		assertEqual(t, result["RESTIC_REPOSITORY"], "/foo/bar")
+		assertEqual(t, result["RESTIC_PASSWORD"], "secret123")
+		assertEqual(t, result["B2_ACCOUNT_ID"], "foo123")
+		assertEqual(t, result["B2_ACCOUNT_KEY"], "foo456")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("no type given", func(t *testing.T) {
+		b := Backend{
+			name: "foo",
+			Type: "",
+			Path: "/foo/bar",
+		}
+		err := b.validate()
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Error("expected to get error")
+		}
+		assertEqual(t, err.Error(), "Backend \"foo\" has no \"type\"")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("no path given", func(t *testing.T) {
+		b := Backend{
+			name: "foo",
+			Type: "local",
+			Path: "",
+		}
+		err := b.validate()
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Error("expected to get error")
+		}
+		assertEqual(t, err.Error(), "Backend \"foo\" has no \"path\"")
+	})
+}

internal/bins/bins.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/blang/semver/v4"
 	"github.com/cupcakearmy/autorestic/internal"
 	"github.com/cupcakearmy/autorestic/internal/colors"
+	"github.com/cupcakearmy/autorestic/internal/flags"
 )
 
 const INSTALL_PATH = "/usr/local/bin"
@@ -128,10 +129,9 @@ func InstallRestic() error {
 }
 
 func upgradeRestic() error {
-	_, out, err := internal.ExecuteCommand(internal.ExecuteOptions{
+	_, _, err := internal.ExecuteCommand(internal.ExecuteOptions{
-		Command: "restic",
+		Command: flags.RESTIC_BIN,
 	}, "self-update")
-	colors.Faint.Println(out)
 	return err
 }
 

internal/config.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 )
 
-const VERSION = "1.6.2"
+const VERSION = "1.7.4"
 
 type OptionMap map[string][]interface{}
 type Options map[string]OptionMap
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ func CheckConfig() error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("config could not be loaded/found")
 	}
 	if !CheckIfResticIsCallable() {
-		return fmt.Errorf(`%s was not found. Install either with "autorestic install" or manually`, RESTIC_BIN)
+		return fmt.Errorf(`%s was not found. Install either with "autorestic install" or manually`, flags.RESTIC_BIN)
 	}
 	for name, backend := range c.Backends {
 		backend.name = name
@@ -295,24 +295,30 @@ func appendOptionsToSlice(str *[]string, options OptionMap) {
 	}
 }
 
-func getOptions(options Options, key string) []string {
+func getOptions(options Options, keys []string) []string {
 	var selected []string
-	var keys = []string{"all"}
-	if key != "" {
-		keys = append(keys, key)
-	}
 	for _, key := range keys {
 		appendOptionsToSlice(&selected, options[key])
 	}
 	return selected
 }
 
-func combineOptions(key string, l Location, b Backend) []string {
+func combineBackendOptions(key string, b Backend) []string {
+	// Priority: backend > global
+	var options []string
+	gFlags := getOptions(GetConfig().Global, []string{key})
+	bFlags := getOptions(b.Options, []string{"all", key})
+	options = append(options, gFlags...)
+	options = append(options, bFlags...)
+	return options
+}
+
+func combineAllOptions(key string, l Location, b Backend) []string {
 	// Priority: location > backend > global
 	var options []string
-	gFlags := getOptions(GetConfig().Global, key)
+	gFlags := getOptions(GetConfig().Global, []string{key})
-	bFlags := getOptions(b.Options, key)
+	bFlags := getOptions(b.Options, []string{"all", key})
-	lFlags := getOptions(l.Options, key)
+	lFlags := getOptions(l.Options, []string{"all", key})
 	options = append(options, gFlags...)
 	options = append(options, bFlags...)
 	options = append(options, lFlags...)

internal/config_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestOptionToString(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("no prefix", func(t *testing.T) {
+		opt := "test"
+		result := optionToString(opt)
+		assertEqual(t, result, "--test")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("single prefix", func(t *testing.T) {
+		opt := "-test"
+		result := optionToString(opt)
+		assertEqual(t, result, "-test")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("double prefix", func(t *testing.T) {
+		opt := "--test"
+		result := optionToString(opt)
+		assertEqual(t, result, "--test")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAppendOneOptionToSlice(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("string flag", func(t *testing.T) {
+		result := []string{}
+		optionMap := OptionMap{"string-flag": []interface{}{"/root"}}
+
+		appendOptionsToSlice(&result, optionMap)
+		expected := []string{
+			"--string-flag", "/root",
+		}
+		assertSliceEqual(t, result, expected)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("bool flag", func(t *testing.T) {
+		result := []string{}
+		optionMap := OptionMap{"boolean-flag": []interface{}{true}}
+
+		appendOptionsToSlice(&result, optionMap)
+		expected := []string{
+			"--boolean-flag",
+		}
+		assertSliceEqual(t, result, expected)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("int flag", func(t *testing.T) {
+		result := []string{}
+		optionMap := OptionMap{"int-flag": []interface{}{123}}
+
+		appendOptionsToSlice(&result, optionMap)
+		expected := []string{
+			"--int-flag", "123",
+		}
+		assertSliceEqual(t, result, expected)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestAppendMultipleOptionsToSlice(t *testing.T) {
+	result := []string{}
+	optionMap := OptionMap{
+		"string-flag": []interface{}{"/root"},
+		"int-flag":    []interface{}{123},
+	}
+
+	appendOptionsToSlice(&result, optionMap)
+	expected := []string{
+		"--string-flag", "/root",
+		"--int-flag", "123",
+	}
+	if len(result) != len(expected) {
+		t.Errorf("got length %d, want length %d", len(result), len(expected))
+	}
+
+	// checks that expected option comes after flag, regardless of key order in map
+	for i, v := range expected {
+		v = strings.TrimPrefix(v, "--")
+
+		if value, ok := optionMap[v]; ok {
+			if val, ok := value[0].(int); ok {
+				if expected[i+1] != strconv.Itoa(val) {
+					t.Errorf("Flags and options order are mismatched. got %v, want %v", result, expected)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAppendOptionWithMultipleValuesToSlice(t *testing.T) {
+	result := []string{}
+	optionMap := OptionMap{
+		"string-flag": []interface{}{"/root", "/bin"},
+	}
+
+	appendOptionsToSlice(&result, optionMap)
+	expected := []string{
+		"--string-flag", "/root",
+		"--string-flag", "/bin",
+	}
+	assertSliceEqual(t, result, expected)
+}
+
+func TestGetOptionsOneKey(t *testing.T) {
+	optionMap := OptionMap{
+		"string-flag": []interface{}{"/root"},
+	}
+	options := Options{"backend": optionMap}
+	keys := []string{"backend"}
+
+	result := getOptions(options, keys)
+	expected := []string{
+		"--string-flag", "/root",
+	}
+	assertSliceEqual(t, result, expected)
+}
+
+func TestGetOptionsMultipleKeys(t *testing.T) {
+	firstOptionMap := OptionMap{
+		"string-flag": []interface{}{"/root"},
+	}
+	secondOptionMap := OptionMap{
+		"boolean-flag": []interface{}{true},
+		"int-flag":     []interface{}{123},
+	}
+	options := Options{
+		"all":    firstOptionMap,
+		"forget": secondOptionMap,
+	}
+	keys := []string{"all", "forget"}
+
+	result := getOptions(options, keys)
+	expected := []string{
+		"--string-flag", "/root",
+		"--boolean-flag",
+		"--int-flag", "123",
+	}
+	reflect.DeepEqual(result, expected)
+}
+
+func assertEqual[T comparable](t testing.TB, result, expected T) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	if result != expected {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", result, expected)
+	}
+}
+
+func assertSliceEqual(t testing.TB, result, expected []string) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	if len(result) != len(expected) {
+		t.Errorf("got length %d, want length %d", len(result), len(expected))
+	}
+
+	for i := range result {
+		assertEqual(t, result[i], expected[i])
+	}
+}

internal/flags/flags.go

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 package flags
 
-var CI bool = false
+var (
-var VERBOSE bool = false
+	CI         bool = false
-var CRON_LEAN bool = false
+	VERBOSE    bool = false
+	CRON_LEAN  bool = false
+	RESTIC_BIN string
+	DOCKER_IMAGE string
+)

internal/location.go

@@ -74,12 +74,8 @@ func (l Location) validate() error {
 			if from, err := GetPathRelativeToConfig(path); err != nil {
 				return err
 			} else {
-				if stat, err := os.Stat(from); err != nil {
+				if _, err := os.Stat(from); err != nil {
 					return err
-				} else {
-					if !stat.IsDir() {
-						return fmt.Errorf("\"%s\" is not valid directory for location \"%s\"", from, l.name)
-					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -146,9 +142,6 @@ func (l Location) ExecuteHooks(commands []string, options ExecuteOptions) error
 			colors.Error.Println(out)
 			return err
 		}
-		if flags.VERBOSE {
-			colors.Faint.Println(out)
-		}
 	}
 	colors.Body.Println("")
 	return nil
@@ -223,7 +216,7 @@ func (l Location) Backup(cron bool, specificBackend string) []error {
 		}
 
 		cmd := []string{"backup"}
-		cmd = append(cmd, combineOptions("backup", l, backend)...)
+		cmd = append(cmd, combineAllOptions("backup", l, backend)...)
 		if cron {
 			cmd = append(cmd, "--tag", buildTag("cron"))
 		}
@@ -284,24 +277,16 @@ func (l Location) Backup(cron bool, specificBackend string) []error {
 					for k, v := range env2 {
 						env[k+"2"] = v
 					}
-					_, out, err := ExecuteResticCommand(ExecuteOptions{
+					_, _, err := ExecuteResticCommand(ExecuteOptions{
 						Envs: env,
 					}, "copy", md.SnapshotID)
 
-					if flags.VERBOSE {
-						colors.Faint.Println(out)
-					}
-
 					if err != nil {
 						errors = append(errors, err)
 					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
-
-		if flags.VERBOSE {
-			colors.Faint.Println(out)
-		}
 	}
 
 	// After hooks
@@ -323,7 +308,10 @@ after:
 
 	// Forget and optionally prune
 	if isSuccess && l.ForgetOption != "" && l.ForgetOption != LocationForgetNo {
-		l.Forget(l.ForgetOption == LocationForgetPrune, false)
+		err := l.Forget(l.ForgetOption == LocationForgetPrune, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			errors = append(errors, err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	if len(errors) == 0 {
@@ -335,7 +323,12 @@ after:
 func (l Location) Forget(prune bool, dry bool) error {
 	colors.PrimaryPrint("Forgetting for location \"%s\"", l.name)
 
-	for _, to := range l.To {
+	backendsToForget := l.To
+	for _, copyBackends := range l.CopyOption {
+		backendsToForget = append(backendsToForget, copyBackends...)
+	}
+
+	for _, to := range backendsToForget {
 		backend, _ := GetBackend(to)
 		colors.Secondary.Printf("For backend \"%s\"\n", backend.name)
 		env, err := backend.getEnv()
@@ -352,11 +345,8 @@ func (l Location) Forget(prune bool, dry bool) error {
 		if dry {
 			cmd = append(cmd, "--dry-run")
 		}
-		cmd = append(cmd, combineOptions("forget", l, backend)...)
+		cmd = append(cmd, combineAllOptions("forget", l, backend)...)
-		_, out, err := ExecuteResticCommand(options, cmd...)
+		_, _, err = ExecuteResticCommand(options, cmd...)
-		if flags.VERBOSE {
-			colors.Faint.Println(out)
-		}
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

internal/location_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package internal
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestGetType(t *testing.T) {
+
+	t.Run("TypeLocal", func(t *testing.T) {
+		l := Location{
+			Type: "local",
+		}
+		result, err := l.getType()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		assertEqual(t, result, TypeLocal)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("TypeVolume", func(t *testing.T) {
+		l := Location{
+			Type: "volume",
+		}
+		result, err := l.getType()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		assertEqual(t, result, TypeVolume)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Empty type", func(t *testing.T) {
+		l := Location{
+			Type: "",
+		}
+		result, err := l.getType()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		assertEqual(t, result, TypeLocal)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Invalid type", func(t *testing.T) {
+		l := Location{
+			Type: "foo",
+		}
+		_, err := l.getType()
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Error("expected error")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestBuildTag(t *testing.T) {
+	result := buildTag("foo", "bar")
+	expected := "ar:foo:bar"
+	assertEqual(t, result, expected)
+}
+
+func TestGetLocationTags(t *testing.T) {
+	l := Location{
+		name: "foo",
+	}
+	result := l.getLocationTags()
+	expected := "ar:location:foo"
+	assertEqual(t, result, expected)
+}
+
+func TestHasBackend(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("backend present", func(t *testing.T) {
+		l := Location{
+			name: "foo",
+			To:   []string{"foo", "bar"},
+		}
+		result := l.hasBackend("foo")
+		assertEqual(t, result, true)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("backend absent", func(t *testing.T) {
+		l := Location{
+			name: "foo",
+			To:   []string{"bar", "baz"},
+		}
+		result := l.hasBackend("foo")
+		assertEqual(t, result, false)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestBuildRestoreCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	l := Location{
+		name: "foo",
+	}
+	result := buildRestoreCommand(l, "to", "snapshot", []string{"options"})
+	expected := []string{"restore", "--target", "to", "--tag", "ar:location:foo", "snapshot", "options"}
+	assertSliceEqual(t, result, expected)
+}

internal/lock/lock.go

@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ var lock *viper.Viper
 var file string
 var once sync.Once
 
+const (
+	RUNNING = "running"
+)
+
 func getLock() *viper.Viper {
 	if lock == nil {
 
@@ -37,36 +41,38 @@ func getLock() *viper.Viper {
 	return lock
 }
 
-func setLock(locked bool) error {
+func setLockValue(key string, value interface{}) (*viper.Viper, error) {
 	lock := getLock()
-	if locked {
+
-		running := lock.GetBool("running")
+	if key == RUNNING {
-		if running {
+		value := value.(bool)
+		if value && lock.GetBool(key) {
 			colors.Error.Println("an instance is already running. exiting")
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
 	}
-	lock.Set("running", locked)
+
+	lock.Set(key, value)
 	if err := lock.WriteConfigAs(file); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	return nil
+	return lock, nil
 }
 
 func GetCron(location string) int64 {
-	lock := getLock()
+	return getLock().GetInt64("cron." + location)
-	return lock.GetInt64("cron." + location)
 }
 
 func SetCron(location string, value int64) {
-	lock.Set("cron."+location, value)
+	setLockValue("cron."+location, value)
-	lock.WriteConfigAs(file)
 }
 
 func Lock() error {
-	return setLock(true)
+	_, err := setLockValue(RUNNING, true)
+	return err
 }
 
 func Unlock() error {
-	return setLock(false)
+	_, err := setLockValue(RUNNING, false)
+	return err
 }

internal/lock/lock_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package lock
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strconv"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+var testDirectory = "autorestic_test_tmp"
+
+// All tests must share the same lock file as it is only initialized once
+func setup(t *testing.T) {
+	d, err := os.MkdirTemp("", testDirectory)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("error creating temp dir: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+	// set config file location
+	viper.SetConfigFile(d + "/.autorestic.yml")
+
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		os.RemoveAll(d)
+		viper.Reset()
+	})
+}
+
+func TestLock(t *testing.T) {
+	setup(t)
+
+	t.Run("getLock", func(t *testing.T) {
+		result := getLock().GetBool(RUNNING)
+
+		if result {
+			t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", result, false)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("lock", func(t *testing.T) {
+		lock, err := setLockValue(RUNNING, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		result := lock.GetBool(RUNNING)
+		if !result {
+			t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", result, true)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("unlock", func(t *testing.T) {
+		lock, err := setLockValue(RUNNING, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		result := lock.GetBool(RUNNING)
+		if result {
+			t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", result, false)
+		}
+	})
+
+	// locking a locked instance exits the instance
+	// this trick to capture os.Exit(1) is discussed here:
+	// https://talks.golang.org/2014/testing.slide#23
+	t.Run("lock twice", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if os.Getenv("CRASH") == "1" {
+			err := Lock()
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+			}
+			// should fail
+			Lock()
+		}
+
+		cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run=TestLock/lock_twice")
+		cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "CRASH=1")
+		err := cmd.Run()
+
+		err, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Error("unexpected error")
+		}
+		expected := "exit status 1"
+		if err.Error() != expected {
+			t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", err.Error(), expected)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("set cron", func(t *testing.T) {
+		expected := int64(5)
+		SetCron("foo", expected)
+
+		result, err := strconv.ParseInt(getLock().GetString("cron.foo"), 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+		if result != expected {
+			t.Errorf("got %d, want %d", result, expected)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("get cron", func(t *testing.T) {
+		expected := int64(5)
+		result := GetCron("foo")
+
+		if result != expected {
+			t.Errorf("got %d, want %d", result, expected)
+		}
+	})
+}

internal/utils.go

@@ -9,23 +9,34 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/cupcakearmy/autorestic/internal/colors"
 	"github.com/cupcakearmy/autorestic/internal/flags"
+	"github.com/fatih/color"
 )
 
-var RESTIC_BIN string
-
 func CheckIfCommandIsCallable(cmd string) bool {
 	_, err := exec.LookPath(cmd)
 	return err == nil
 }
 
 func CheckIfResticIsCallable() bool {
-	return CheckIfCommandIsCallable(RESTIC_BIN)
+	return CheckIfCommandIsCallable(flags.RESTIC_BIN)
 }
 
 type ExecuteOptions struct {
 	Command string
 	Envs    map[string]string
 	Dir     string
+	Silent  bool
+}
+
+type ColoredWriter struct {
+	target io.Writer
+	color  *color.Color
+}
+
+func (w ColoredWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	colored := []byte(w.color.Sprint(string(p)))
+	w.target.Write(colored)
+	return len(p), nil
 }
 
 func ExecuteCommand(options ExecuteOptions, args ...string) (int, string, error) {
@@ -43,23 +54,32 @@ func ExecuteCommand(options ExecuteOptions, args ...string) (int, string, error)
 
 	var out bytes.Buffer
 	var error bytes.Buffer
-	cmd.Stdout = &out
+	if flags.VERBOSE && !options.Silent {
+		var colored ColoredWriter = ColoredWriter{
+			target: os.Stdout,
+			color:  colors.Faint,
+		}
+		mw := io.MultiWriter(colored, &out)
+		cmd.Stdout = mw
+	} else {
+		cmd.Stdout = &out
+	}
 	cmd.Stderr = &error
 	err := cmd.Run()
 	if err != nil {
+		code := -1
 		if exitError, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
-			return exitError.ExitCode(), error.String(), err
+			code = exitError.ExitCode()
-		} else {
-			return -1, error.String(), err
 		}
+		return code, error.String(), err
 	}
 	return 0, out.String(), nil
 }
 
 func ExecuteResticCommand(options ExecuteOptions, args ...string) (int, string, error) {
-	options.Command = RESTIC_BIN
+	options.Command = flags.RESTIC_BIN
 	var c = GetConfig()
-	var optionsAsString = getOptions(c.Global, "")
+	var optionsAsString = getOptions(c.Global, []string{"all"})
 	args = append(optionsAsString, args...)
 	return ExecuteCommand(options, args...)
 }