Merge d15945f4b3 into f7d28b486c

Bumps restic/restic from 0.17.1 to 0.17.2.

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: restic/restic
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -4,11 +4,25 @@ on:
   push:
     branches: [master]
 
+env: 
+  RESTIC_VERSION: "0.17.1"
+
 jobs:
   test:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Install restic@${{ env.RESTIC_VERSION }}
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p tools/restic
+          curl --fail --location --silent --show-error --output tools/restic/restic.bz2 \
+            "https://github.com/restic/restic/releases/download/v${RESTIC_VERSION}/restic_${RESTIC_VERSION}_linux_amd64.bz2"
+          bzip2 -d tools/restic/restic.bz2
+          chmod +x tools/restic/restic
+          echo "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/tools/restic" >> "$GITHUB_PATH"
+      - run: restic version
+
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v3
         with:
           go-version: '^1.21'

Dockerfile

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ RUN go mod download
 COPY . .
 RUN go build
 
-FROM restic/restic:0.17.1
+FROM restic/restic:0.17.2
 RUN apk add --no-cache rclone bash curl docker-cli
 COPY --from=builder /app/autorestic /usr/bin/autorestic
 ENTRYPOINT []

cmd/backup_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
+)
+
+func runCmd(t *testing.T, args ...string) error {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	viper.Reset()
+	rootCmd.SetArgs(args)
+
+	err := rootCmd.Execute()
+	return err
+}
+
+func TestBackupCmd(t *testing.T) {
+	workDir := t.TempDir()
+
+	// Prepare content to be backed up
+	locationDir := path.Join(workDir, "my-location")
+	err := os.Mkdir(locationDir, 0750)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	err = os.WriteFile(path.Join(locationDir, "back-me-up.txt"), []byte("hello world"), 0640)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+	// Write config file
+	config, err := yaml.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{
+		"version": 2,
+		"locations": map[string]map[string]interface{}{
+			"my-location": {
+				"type": "local",
+				"from": []string{locationDir},
+				"to":   []string{"test"},
+			},
+		},
+		"backends": map[string]map[string]interface{}{
+			"test": {
+				"type": "local",
+				"path": path.Join(workDir, "test-backend"),
+				"key":  "supersecret",
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	configPath := path.Join(workDir, ".autorestic.yml")
+	err = os.WriteFile(configPath, config, 0640)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+	// Init repo (not initialized by default)
+	err = runCmd(t, "exec", "--ci", "-a", "-c", configPath, "init")
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+	// Do the backup
+	err = runCmd(t, "backup", "--ci", "-a", "-c", configPath)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+	// Restore in a separate dir
+	restoreDir := path.Join(workDir, "restore")
+	err = runCmd(t, "restore", "--ci", "-c", configPath, "-l", "my-location", "--to", restoreDir)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+
+	// Check restored file
+	restoredContent, err := os.ReadFile(path.Join(restoreDir, locationDir, "back-me-up.txt"))
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "hello world", string(restoredContent))
+}

docs/pages/backend/index.md

@@ -38,3 +38,19 @@ backends:
 ```
 
 With this setting, if a key is missing, `autorestic` will crash instead of generating a new key and updating your config file.
+
+## Automatic Backend Initialization
+
+`autorestic` is able to automatically initialize backends for you. This is done by setting `init: true` in the config for a given backend. For example:
+
+```yaml | .autorestic.yml
+backend:
+  foo:
+    type: ...
+    path: ...
+    init: true
+```
+
+When you set `init: true` on a backend config, `autorestic` will automatically initialize the underlying `restic` repository that powers the backend if it's not already initialized. In practice, this means that the backend will be initialized the first time it is being backed up to.
+
+This option is helpful in cases where you want to automate the configuration of `autorestic`. This means that instead of running `autorestic exec init -b ...` manually when you create a new backend, you can let `autorestic` initialize it for you.

go.mod

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.4.0
 	github.com/spf13/viper v1.11.0
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
 )
 
 require (
@@ -35,5 +36,4 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/text v0.3.8 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.66.4 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 )

internal/backend.go

@@ -14,19 +14,20 @@ import (
 )
 
 type BackendRest struct {
-	User     string `mapstructure:"user,omitempty"`
-	Password string `mapstructure:"password,omitempty"`
+	User     string `mapstructure:"user,omitempty" yaml:"user,omitempty"`
+	Password string `mapstructure:"password,omitempty" yaml:"password,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type Backend struct {
 	name       string
-	Type       string            `mapstructure:"type,omitempty"`
-	Path       string            `mapstructure:"path,omitempty"`
-	Key        string            `mapstructure:"key,omitempty"`
-	RequireKey bool              `mapstructure:"requireKey,omitempty"`
-	Env        map[string]string `mapstructure:"env,omitempty"`
-	Rest       BackendRest       `mapstructure:"rest,omitempty"`
-	Options    Options           `mapstructure:"options,omitempty"`
+	Type       string            `mapstructure:"type,omitempty" yaml:"type,omitempty"`
+	Path       string            `mapstructure:"path,omitempty" yaml:"path,omitempty"`
+	Key        string            `mapstructure:"key,omitempty" yaml:"key,omitempty"`
+	RequireKey bool              `mapstructure:"requireKey,omitempty" yaml:"requireKey,omitempty"`
+	Init       bool              `mapstructure:"init,omitempty" yaml:"init,omitempty"`
+	Env        map[string]string `mapstructure:"env,omitempty" yaml:"env,omitempty"`
+	Rest       BackendRest       `mapstructure:"rest,omitempty" yaml:"rest,omitempty"`
+	Options    Options           `mapstructure:"options,omitempty" yaml:"options,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func GetBackend(name string) (Backend, bool) {
@@ -130,20 +131,44 @@ func (b Backend) validate() error {
 		return err
 	}
 	options := ExecuteOptions{Envs: env, Silent: true}
-	// Check if already initialized
+
+	err = b.EnsureInit()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	cmd := []string{"check"}
 	cmd = append(cmd, combineBackendOptions("check", b)...)
 	_, _, err = ExecuteResticCommand(options, cmd...)
-	if err == nil {
-		return nil
-	} else {
-		// If not initialize
-		colors.Body.Printf("Initializing backend \"%s\"...\n", b.name)
-		cmd := []string{"init"}
-		cmd = append(cmd, combineBackendOptions("init", b)...)
-		_, _, err := ExecuteResticCommand(options, cmd...)
+	return err
+}
+
+// EnsureInit initializes the backend if it is not already initialized
+func (b Backend) EnsureInit() error {
+	env, err := b.getEnv()
+	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	options := ExecuteOptions{Envs: env, Silent: true}
+
+	checkInitCmd := []string{"cat", "config"}
+	checkInitCmd = append(checkInitCmd, combineBackendOptions("cat", b)...)
+	_, _, err = ExecuteResticCommand(options, checkInitCmd...)
+
+	// Note that `restic` has a special exit code (10) to indicate that the
+	// repository does not exist. This exit code was introduced in `restic@0.17.0`
+	// on 2024-07-26. We're not using it here because this is a too recent and
+	// people on older versions of `restic` won't have this feature work  correctly.
+	// See: https://restic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/075_scripting.html#exit-codes
+	if err != nil {
+		colors.Body.Printf("Initializing backend \"%s\"...\n", b.name)
+		initCmd := []string{"init"}
+		initCmd = append(initCmd, combineBackendOptions("init", b)...)
+		_, _, err := ExecuteResticCommand(options, initCmd...)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return err
 }
 
 func (b Backend) Exec(args []string) error {

internal/backend_test.go

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ package internal
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"path"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/cupcakearmy/autorestic/internal/flags"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
@@ -263,3 +265,69 @@ func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.EqualError(t, err, "backend foo requires a key but none was provided")
 	})
 }
+
+func TestValidateInitsRepo(t *testing.T) {
+	// This is normally initialized by the cobra commands but they don't run in
+	// this test so we do it ourselves.
+	flags.RESTIC_BIN = "restic"
+
+	workDir := t.TempDir()
+
+	b := Backend{
+		name: "test",
+		Type: "local",
+		Path: path.Join(workDir, "backend"),
+		Key:  "supersecret",
+	}
+
+	config = &Config{Backends: map[string]Backend{"test": b}}
+	defer func() { config = nil }()
+
+	// Check should fail because the repo doesn't exist
+	err := b.Exec([]string{"check"})
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+
+	err = b.validate()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Check should pass now
+	err = b.Exec([]string{"check"})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestEnsureInit(t *testing.T) {
+	// This is normally initialized by the cobra commands but they don't run in
+	// this test so we do it ourselves.
+	flags.RESTIC_BIN = "restic"
+
+	workDir := t.TempDir()
+
+	b := Backend{
+		name: "test",
+		Type: "local",
+		Path: path.Join(workDir, "backend"),
+		Key:  "supersecret",
+	}
+
+	config = &Config{Backends: map[string]Backend{"test": b}}
+	defer func() { config = nil }()
+
+	// Check should fail because the repo doesn't exist
+	err := b.Exec([]string{"check"})
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+
+	err = b.EnsureInit()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Check should pass now
+	err = b.Exec([]string{"check"})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Run again to make sure it's idempotent
+	err = b.EnsureInit()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Check should still pass
+	err = b.Exec([]string{"check"})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+}

internal/config.go

@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ type OptionMap map[string][]interface{}
 type Options map[string]OptionMap
 
 type Config struct {
-	Version   string              `mapstructure:"version"`
-	Extras    interface{}         `mapstructure:"extras"`
-	Locations map[string]Location `mapstructure:"locations"`
-	Backends  map[string]Backend  `mapstructure:"backends"`
-	Global    Options             `mapstructure:"global"`
+	Version   string              `mapstructure:"version" yaml:"version"`
+	Extras    interface{}         `mapstructure:"extras" yaml:"extras"`
+	Locations map[string]Location `mapstructure:"locations" yaml:"locations"`
+	Backends  map[string]Backend  `mapstructure:"backends" yaml:"backends"`
+	Global    Options             `mapstructure:"global" yaml:"global"`
 }
 
 var once sync.Once

internal/config_test.go

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
 package internal
 
 import (
+	"path"
 	"reflect"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestOptionToString(t *testing.T) {
@@ -143,6 +148,48 @@ func TestGetOptionsMultipleKeys(t *testing.T) {
 	reflect.DeepEqual(result, expected)
 }
 
+func TestSaveConfigProducesReadableConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	workDir := t.TempDir()
+	viper.SetConfigFile(path.Join(workDir, ".autorestic.yml"))
+
+	// Required to appease the config reader
+	viper.Set("version", 2)
+
+	c := Config{
+		Version: "2",
+		Locations: map[string]Location{
+			"test": {
+				Type: "local",
+				name: "test",
+				From: []string{"in-dir"},
+				To:   []string{"test"},
+				// ForgetOption & ConfigOption have previously marshalled in a way that
+				// can't get read correctly
+				ForgetOption: "foo",
+				CopyOption:   map[string][]string{"foo": {"bar"}},
+			},
+		},
+		Backends: map[string]Backend{
+			"test": {
+				name: "test",
+				Type: "local",
+				Path: "backup-target",
+				Key:  "supersecret",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	err := c.SaveConfig()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Ensure we the config reading logic actually runs
+	config = nil
+	once = sync.Once{}
+	readConfig := GetConfig()
+	assert.NotNil(t, readConfig)
+	assert.Equal(t, c, *readConfig)
+}
+
 func assertEqual[T comparable](t testing.TB, result, expected T) {
 	t.Helper()
 

internal/location.go

@@ -34,26 +34,26 @@ const (
 )
 
 type Hooks struct {
-	Dir         string    `mapstructure:"dir"`
-	PreValidate HookArray `mapstructure:"prevalidate,omitempty"`
-	Before      HookArray `mapstructure:"before,omitempty"`
-	After       HookArray `mapstructure:"after,omitempty"`
-	Success     HookArray `mapstructure:"success,omitempty"`
-	Failure     HookArray `mapstructure:"failure,omitempty"`
+	Dir         string    `mapstructure:"dir" yaml:"dir"`
+	PreValidate HookArray `mapstructure:"prevalidate,omitempty" yaml:"prevalidate,omitempty"`
+	Before      HookArray `mapstructure:"before,omitempty" yaml:"before,omitempty"`
+	After       HookArray `mapstructure:"after,omitempty" yaml:"after,omitempty"`
+	Success     HookArray `mapstructure:"success,omitempty" yaml:"success,omitempty"`
+	Failure     HookArray `mapstructure:"failure,omitempty" yaml:"failure,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type LocationCopy = map[string][]string
 
 type Location struct {
-	name         string               `mapstructure:",omitempty"`
-	From         []string             `mapstructure:"from,omitempty"`
-	Type         string               `mapstructure:"type,omitempty"`
-	To           []string             `mapstructure:"to,omitempty"`
-	Hooks        Hooks                `mapstructure:"hooks,omitempty"`
-	Cron         string               `mapstructure:"cron,omitempty"`
-	Options      Options              `mapstructure:"options,omitempty"`
-	ForgetOption LocationForgetOption `mapstructure:"forget,omitempty"`
-	CopyOption   LocationCopy         `mapstructure:"copy,omitempty"`
+	name         string               `mapstructure:",omitempty" yaml:",omitempty"`
+	From         []string             `mapstructure:"from,omitempty" yaml:"from,omitempty"`
+	Type         string               `mapstructure:"type,omitempty" yaml:"type,omitempty"`
+	To           []string             `mapstructure:"to,omitempty" yaml:"to,omitempty"`
+	Hooks        Hooks                `mapstructure:"hooks,omitempty" yaml:"hooks,omitempty"`
+	Cron         string               `mapstructure:"cron,omitempty" yaml:"cron,omitempty"`
+	Options      Options              `mapstructure:"options,omitempty" yaml:"options,omitempty"`
+	ForgetOption LocationForgetOption `mapstructure:"forget,omitempty" yaml:"forget,omitempty"`
+	CopyOption   LocationCopy         `mapstructure:"copy,omitempty" yaml:"copy,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func GetLocation(name string) (Location, bool) {
@@ -223,6 +223,14 @@ func (l Location) Backup(cron bool, specificBackend string) []error {
 			continue
 		}
 
+		if backend.Init {
+			err = backend.EnsureInit()
+			if err != nil {
+				errors = append(errors, err)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
 		cmd := []string{"backup"}
 		cmd = append(cmd, combineAllOptions("backup", l, backend)...)
 		if cron {